Golf is steadily losing players. When the Sports & Fitness Industry Association released data on the number of players in 2015, it showed the sport’s lowest point in recent memory.
More than 800 golf courses have closed across the United States in the past decade, and millennials don’t appear to be as interested in the sport as generations past.
Shifts in work culture and the economy are partly responsible for this decline in popularity, as more people are working long hours and no longer have as much time to invest in golf.
But there’s an upside to these closures: lots and lots of new space for developers.
Former golf courses are now being turned into residential areas, industrial spaces, parks, and detention ponds. Take a look at a few of the ongoing projects below.
The Apple Ridge Country Club, which was formerly an apple orchard, opened its doors in 1966.
Located in Mahwah, New Jersey, the club was a popular gathering place for the surrounding community. The 108-acre property included an 18-hole golf course, a swimming pool, and tennis courts.
Apple Ridge closed in late 2015. Last year, it was being treated for lead and arsenic contamination in the soil.
The country club was left uncared for after it officially closed.
Curtains remained hanging inside, and vandals degraded the property, breaking windows and covering the walls with graffiti.
In this photo from May 2017, a water fountain outside the country club is empty.
But in the past three years, developers have built nearly 80 upscale homes on the 108-acre property.
Andrea Meck, a spokesperson for developer Toll Brothers, told Business Insider that two separate neighborhoods are being built on the land.
One of them, Orchard Ridge at Mahwah, includes 34 homes.
The other development, Preserve at Upper Saddle River, has 44 sites.
Both Upper Saddle River and Orchard Ridge at Mahwah are in a relatively convenient location for New York City commuters.
Each of the new developments is located on a 36,000-square-foot plot.
Beyond residential units, some developers have decided to turn former golf courses into detention ponds.
When Hurricane Harvey hit Houston last year, it destroyed between 30,000 to 40,000 homes, damaged power lines for thousands of residents, and waterlogged roughly 500,000 cars.
Scientists say climate change will keep making storms like Harvey more destructive, so flood-prone areas like Houston are looking for ways to reduce future impacts.
In Clear Lake City, which is about 20 miles outside of downtown Houston, the water authority is turning a former golf course into detention ponds that can reduce flooding.
Four of the ponds were not yet built when Harvey devastated the city, and the fifth one was only 80% complete. Still, that pond kept about 100 million gallons of water from reaching Houston's drainage system.
This project, which broke ground in 2016, will cost $28 million and is expected to be finished by 2021. The five detention ponds will be able to hold half a billion gallons of stormwater.
Kelly Shipley, a project manager, previously told Business Insider that about 200 nearby homes were saved from flooding due to the pond.
By the time the project is done, the five ponds will be able to protect about 2,000 homes from flooding, Shipley said.
In Belton, Missouri, a $105 million plan was recently approved to turn a former golf course into a 148-acre industrial campus.
More than 10 years after the golf course closed, the Southview Commerce Center is slated for groundbreaking later this year.
The development will include five buildings and is expected to create 1,400 new jobs.
When built, this project will feature light manufacturing, warehouses, and distribution space.
In Prairie Village, Kansas, VanTrust Real Estate bought the Meadowbrook Golf and Country Club in 2010.
The 136-acre golf and country club, which had existed for about 80 years, closed for construction in October 2014.
Meadowbrook's new design calls for an 84-acre public park and a variety of residential spaces, including single-family homes, luxury apartments, and senior living units.
Parts of the park have already opened to the public, with a full opening scheduled for this fall.
The park will feature three miles of paved trails, a playground, several lighted pickleball courts, and outdoor fitness equipment.
Some people have already moved into the homes.
When it's finished, the development will feature 53 single-family homes, 70 villa homes, and 282 luxury apartments.
The senior living portion will cover 300 units, and an inn will have an additional 50 rooms.
Leanna Garfield contributed to this story.
