• Every country and culture has it’s own holiday customs.
  • Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, New Year’s Eve, Halloween – you probably have a solid image in your mind of what each of these holidays look like. But that image all depends on where you come from and how you celebrated throughout your life.
  • Festivities can vary drastically even within country borders.
  • Some holidays like Day of the Dead have been around for centuries, and others like the celebration of Kwanzaa are relatively new.
  • Here’s what some of these major holidays look like around the world.
  • Visit Insider’s homepage for more stories.

Jewish people around the world start to celebrate Hanukkah on the 25th day of the month of Kislev — it usually falls around November or December on the Gregorian calendar.

Foto: sourceJonathan Ernst/Reuters

The festival of lights commemorates the miracle of Hanukkah that is said to have kept a single vile of oil burning for eight days. People celebrate with latkes, games of dreidel, sufganiyot, and lighting the menorah — potato pancakes, spinning tops, jelly doughnuts, and the nine-candle candelabra.

Foto: sourceAdiel lo/Wikimedia Commons

If you visit Sweden, Norway, and Swedish-speaking parts of Finland on December 13 you’ll find yourself in the middle of St. Lucia’s Day celebrations — a festival combining pagan and Christian traditions into one holiday.

Foto: sourceShutterstock

Source: Encyclopædia Britannica


This Scandinavian festival honors one of the earliest Christian martyrs, St. Lucia. There’s a procession of the town-elected, mock St. Lucia and young boys and girls dressed in white and singing traditional songs — the girls wear head wreaths featuring stars or candles.

Foto: sourceWikimedia Commons

Source: Encyclopædia Britannica


This festival of light is meant to brighten up the darkest time of the year while earmarking the start to the Christmas season. Observing families typically have their oldest daughter dress up in white and serve coffee, saffron bread, and ginger biscuits to family and guests.

Foto: sourceThomas Bandion/Flickr

Source: Encyclopædia Britannica


Rovaniemi, Finland, has been dubbed the “official hometown of Santa Claus.” Naturally, it’s always Christmas season there.

Foto: sourceShutterstock

Source: Visit Rovaniemi


Locals and visitors can visit Santa 365 days a year, and children have been known to come from around the world to deliver their Christmas lists in person.

Foto: sourcePawel Kopczynski/Reuters

Source: Business Insider


Christmas in Croatia involves lots and lots of lanterns. During what has now become a pre-Christmas tradition in the capital city, participants send lanterns carrying their hopes and wishes into the Zagreb skies.

Foto: sourceAP

Similarly to Christmas Eve in other Eastern European countries, Badnjak — as it's called in Croatia — is typically celebrated with straw under the tablecloth and fish dishes instead of meat.

Foto: sourceNurPhoto/Contributor/Getty Images

There is also the tying of the Christmas wheat, which has been sprouting since St. Lucia's Day — Croatians tie the plant together with red, white, and blue ribbon and place it under the Christmas tree for luck.

Foto: sourceIvan Milutinovic/Reuters

Source: TripSavvy


The Christmas Day meal usually features meat as the main dish and stuffed cabbage, poppy seed rolls, and fig cake as sides. Many Croatians visit the Dolac Market in Zagreb to do their preparatory shopping.

Foto: sourceNurPhoto/Contributor/Getty Images

Christmas in Mexico often means it's time for pastorelas. This centuries-old tradition puts residents and actors on stage to recreate the biblical scene of shepherds following the Star of Bethlehem to find Christ.

Foto: sourceHenry Romero/Reuters

Source: Business Insider


People all over Mexico put on slightly different versions of the pastorelas, but they all have a common theme: "Good always overcomes Evil."

Foto: sourceHenry Romero/Reuters

Source: Inside Mexico


The New Year celebration in Belarus and across Russia is called Kolyada. The ancient pagan holiday involves different rituals that observers believe will bring a good harvest in the season to come.

Foto: sourceVasily Fedosenko/Reuters

Source: Russia Beyond and Belarus


They also celebrate Christmas with Father Frost — sometimes called Grandfather Frost — and his granddaughter, Snow Maiden. Father Frost is the gift-giving, bearded man in this part of the world.

Foto: sourceYogi555/ Wikimedia Commons

Greeks celebrate Christmas with light-up ships. These symbolize the happiness felt throughout the country when residents were reunited with their relatives who had been out at sea for extended periods of time.

Foto: sourceMichalis Karagiannis/Reuters

In some countries including America, Christmas has also become a largely commercial holiday. It's filled with loads of presents, decorations, parties, and ...

Foto: sourceChristinne Muschi/Reuters

... did we mention the presents?

Foto: sourceFlickr/Jose and Roxanne

Some Americans begin to celebrate Christmas as soon as Thanksgiving is over. They'll bring a tree into their homes, send holiday cards, sing carols, and bring their children — or themselves — to the mall for a photo with Santa.

Foto: sourceReuters/Mark Makela

In the UK, Queen Elizabeth delivers her annual Christmas Day broadcast to the Commonwealth from Buckingham Palace. Her messages tend to reflect on current events and the meaning of Christmas.

Foto: sourceJohn Stillwell - WPA Pool/ Getty Images

Source: The British Royal Family


Religious observers in the states might attend Christmas Eve or Christmas Day mass at their local church.

Foto: sourceEric Haake/Flickr

Kwanzaa is a relatively new holiday created in America and celebrated every December 26.

Foto: sourceSaul Loeb/Contributor/Getty Images

Dr. Maulana Karenga, professor and chairman of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach, started the holiday in 1966 following the Watts riots in Los Angeles. He wanted to find a way to revive and foster the African-American community.

Foto: sourceClotee Pridgen Allochuku/Flickr

Source: History


Dr. Karenga combined harvest celebrations from different African tribes, taking values and traditions from each, to lay the groundwork for Kwanzaa.

Foto: sourcesoulchristmas/Flickr

Source: History


Everyone celebrates Kwanzaa a little differently, but the principles and basis stay the same: Families celebrate for seven nights, lighting one candle on the Kinara each night before discussing one of the seven principles.

Foto: sourceStephen Chernin/Stringer/Getty Images

Source: History


People in Ecuador bring in the New Year with a sort of cleansing ritual.

Foto: sourceGuillermo Granja/Reuters

Source: MSN


Some residents build, sell, or buy models of characters and political figures. Others write down their faults and attach them to a doll made out of straw and dressed in the writer's clothes.

Foto: sourceAna Buitron/Associated Press

Source: MSN


The models and mannequins are then burned on New Year's Eve, symbolically ridding everyone of their faults for the year ahead.

Foto: sourceKanokratnok/Shutterstock

Source: MSN


Scotland celebrates the New Year similarly to other countries in the world — in some ways. There are typically fireworks lighting up the sky, Christmas markets with rides still open, people ringing bells, and some celebrators even jump into cold bodies of water.

Foto: sourceREUTERS

Source: MSN


There's another time-honored practice, though, that involves bringing a gift over to a friend's home.

Foto: sourceJeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

Tradition says out of all the visitors you get that night, if a man walks into your home first, you'll have good luck for the rest of the new year. However, if a woman is first to walk through your door, you're in for a year of bad luck.

Foto: sourceNurPhoto/Contributor/Getty Images

Members of the worldwide Chinese community celebrate the Chinese New Year. The Lunar calendar usually puts this holiday around late January or early February.

Foto: sourceAndy Wong/AP

Source: MSN


Stateside celebrations usually last a few days, but celebrations in China can last up to 13 days.

Foto: sourceStephanie Keith/Getty Images

Source: MSN


The festivities are a religious combination of Confucian, Buddhist, and Taoist traditions.

Foto: sourceJeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

Source: MSN


Traditionally people celebrate with foods like dumplings, colorful dragon dances, and fireworks.

Foto: sourceJeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

Source: MSN


The Lunar New Year is known as the most important holiday in Chinese culture. To honor that, many buy new clothes and give children hongbao — red envelopes with money inside.

Foto: sourcePhil Noble/Reuters

Source: MSN


In Brazil, the Cristo Redentor statue glows red to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

Foto: sourceUeslei Marcelino/Reuters

The New Year is also an important holiday in Japan. There, it's called Omisoka.

Foto: sourceWikimedia Commons

Traditionally observers will clean their homes, sit down for a feast, visit shrines and temples, and ring a bell at midnight — literally ringing in the new year.

Foto: sourceBuddhika Weerasinghe/Getty Images

Source: Patternz


The Great Cleaning is more than just cleaning out clutter from the past year. It's an ancient Shinto value and is believed to bring you luck in the year ahead. Observers will clean homes, shrines, and temples, and they'll take a cleansing bath at the end of the night known as Toshi no Yu — the year's bath.

Foto: sourceKyodo News/Contributor/Getty Images

Source: Patternz


The Epiphany — or Three Kings Day — is celebrated in Christian communities around the world on January 6.

Foto: sourceTimothy Krause/Flickr

Source: MSN


Children in Spain traditionally leave a box of hay under their beds or outside in hopes of getting a present.

Foto: sourceTimothy Krause/Flickr

Source: MSN


The Epiphany also signals the beginning of Carnival season. The French celebrate with King Cake — a typically fruity cake that has a toy, coin, jewel, or another trinket baked inside. If you get the piece with the object, observers believe you'll have luck all year-round.

Foto: sourcesimas2/Shutterstock

Source: MSN


In Israel, the Jewish holiday, Purim, is the time to dress up. On the 14th day of the month of Adar, — usually falling in March on the Gregorian calendar— many Israelis celebrate at festivals like this one in Tel Aviv.

Foto: sourceStateofIsrael/Flickr

The holiday commemorates the biblical salvation story of the Jewish people from Prime Minister Haman in ancient Persia. It marks the day the Jewish people were granted the right to defend themselves against enemies.

Foto: sourceGedalya AKA David Gott/Flickr

Source: Chabad


Traditionally, the holiday is celebrated with the reading of the megillah — the scroll telling the story — giving money to people in need, and eating hamantaschen — a triangle, sweets-filled cookie.

Foto: sourceRebecca Siegel/Flickr

Muslims around the world fast from sunrise to sunset for the entire ninth month of the Islamic calendar year, around May and June on the Gregorian calendar. They celebrate the end of Ramadan with the Eid-al-Fitr festival.

Foto: sourceTharaka Basnayaka/NurPhoto/Getty Images

Source: Scholastic


While Hanukkah may be the most well-known Jewish holiday in the commercial world, the holiest of holidays for Jews around the globe at all levels of observance is Yom Kippur.

Foto: sourceWikimedia Commons

The Day of Atonement falls on the 10th day of Tishrei, which usually puts it around mid-September. On this day, observers traditionally fast and pray for 25 hours before breaking the fast with family and friends.

Foto: sourcegazeronly/flickr

Source: Hebcal


Halloween is celebrated every year on October 31. It's believed to have originated from a Celtic festival called Samhain, during which time people would ward off ghosts with bonfires and costumes.

Foto: sourceDavid Etheridge Barnes/Getty

Source: History


It's now largely Westernized and commercialized with pop culture-inspired costumes, trick-or-treating, and jack-o'-lanterns. Visit any neighborhood in the US on October 31 and you'll find a handful of princesses and superheroes with a significant sugar rush.

Foto: sourceReuters/Brendan McDermid

But, since it's a Pagan holiday at its core, Halloween isn't as widely celebrated outside the US.

Foto: sourceJoe Raedle/Getty Images

November 1 marks Día de los Muertos in Mexico. It often gets wrongly looped in with Halloween because of the death motif.

Foto: sourceChristopher Jackson/Getty

Day of the Dead — as it's also called — is two days of color, joy, love, respect, and celebrating family members who have died. Colorful calaveras and calacas — skulls and skeletons —are strung up and sold for the festivities.

Foto: sourceFlickr/Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble

Source: National Geographic


What began with Mexico's indigenous people, it is now celebrated all throughout the country by Mexicans of all backgrounds and religions. Ofrendas — altars — are set up to display photos of loved ones, welcoming their spirits back for the holiday.

Foto: sourceWikimedia Commons