• The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud, a town about 10 miles inland on the Indonesian island of Bali, is a nature reserve housing hundreds of wild monkeys.
  • The gorgeous forest and temple complex have been home to monkeys for hundreds of years, and the area is considered a holy place on the island.
  • Considered one of the top tourist attractions in Bali, the forest is worth a visit. When I went, I came within feet of dozens of monkeys, while I saw monkeys actually land on top of other visitors.

While most of the world’s famous temples are known for their architecture – like the Taj Mahal in India or Angkor Wat in Cambodia – there’s one temple that may be best known for its inhabitants. And I’m not talking about monks.

At the center of Ubud, a town about 10 miles inland on the Indonesian island of Bali, lies the Sacred Monkey Forest, a nature reserve and temple complex that houses about 600 wild long-tailed macaques, a type of monkey. Ubud has been known as a spiritual and mystical center to Balinese for centuries – Ubud means “medicine.”

The Monkey Forest is one of the holiest places in the area.

But ever since Bali, and Ubud, became a magnet for honeymooners, New Agey seekers, and backpackers, the forest has become one of the island’s top tourist sites. In the confines of the forest, visitors can observe monkeys in close quarters going about their monkey business: mating, fighting, grooming, eating, and, occasionally, interacting with humans.

On a visit to Bali this past spring, I decided to stop by the monkey forest for a visit. It was unlike anywhere I'd been before.


The Sacred Monkey Forest is located in the center of Ubud. In fact, a main street that runs through the town is known as Monkey Forest Street.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Getting a ticket is easy enough. It costs 50,000 Indonesian rupiah, or $3.40. It's best to go in the morning before it gets too crowded.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: Monkey Forest Ubud


There are a lot of guidelines you'll want to follow to have a good time. The big one to remember: Don't carry anything you wouldn't want to lose. Monkeys are mischievous creatures.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

If you insist on carrying valuables, it's best to put all your sunglasses, jewelry, and whatnot into a lockable bag. The monkeys will snatch anything shiny off your neck.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

The temple complex has been designed with the traditional Balinese philosophy Tri Hita Karana in mind. Tri Hita Karana means the "three causes of well-being," consisting of harmony with God, with people, and with nature.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: Monkey Forest Ubud


You can see manifestations of the philosophy all over the 30-acre grounds, which combine gorgeous nature such as rice paddies and a forest with temples and statues to the gods.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

There are statues of monkeys in the forest. The sculptures are believed to "symbolize energies supporting the power of the temples," according to The Culture Trip.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: The Culture Trip


The sculptures, many of which feature gods and goddesses, are heavily influenced by Hindu teachings. Eighty-three percent of Balinese people are Hindu.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: 2010 Bali Population Census


There are intricate carvings along the way to the forest.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Once I passed through the tunnel, I came into contact with my first monkey. In total, there are 600 to 700 crab-eating macaques, a species local to Southeast Asia.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: Monkey Forest Ubud


They are also known as Balinese long-tailed monkeys. I wasn't kidding when I said you can get close to them.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

For the most part, they eat fruit like coconut or papaya leaf. The staff feeds them sweet potatoes three times a day. I wouldn't get close while they're eating.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Most of the monkeys are well-acquainted with humans. This staffer had no trouble interacting with the monkeys.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

The monkeys are everywhere: perched on stones, hanging in the trees, taking naps in bushes.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

It's a beautiful place to explore.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

But it isn't quiet. Approximately 10,000 tourists visit the forest every month, with more during the peak summer months.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: Indonesia Travel


In Balinese culture, it isn't just the temples that are sacred but the surrounding area as well. The trees, the statues, and the monkeys are sacred, and Balinese often make offerings to them.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

A deep ravine runs through the middle of the forest.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

You can walk down to the stream that flows through the ravine via one of the many hiking trails.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Surprisingly, near the stream was the only place I didn't see any monkeys.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

There are more than 115 species of trees in the forest. The most important are the Pule Bandak tree, which Balinese use to make wooden masks for religious ceremonies; the Banyan tree, which is used for cremation; and the Majegan, which is used to build shrines.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: Monkey Forest Ubud


If a monkey snatches your phone or jewelry — which apparently happens all the time — you're on your own. But if a monkey attacks you, which happens from time to time, a staffer will whip out a slingshot.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

But so long as you aren't carrying valuables or hiding food, you've got little to worry about if a monkey lands on your shoulder. They're very friendly.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

And, of course, they make for great content for your Instagram/SnapChat/Twitter/Livejournal/MySpace.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

It is very entertaining to watch monkeys monkeying around. This monkey — let's call him Jim — was attempting to crack this coconut by slamming it against the ground for a solid 10 minutes.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

At the center of the forest is the main temple complex.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

There are three temples in the forest, all of which were built in the 14th century. The main one is the Pura Dalem Agung.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: Monkey Forest Ubud


There, people pray to Shiva, the god of destruction or transformation. The other temples are Pura Beji, where people pray to the goddess Ganga and perform ritual bathing, and Pura Prajapati, where people pray to the god Prajapati and perform cremations.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Source: Monkey Forest Ubud


Outside the temple, a staff member can help you get that monkey selfie you've been waiting for your entire life. For a few bucks, the staffer will help the monkey onto your shoulder and make sure it doesn't do anything too mischievous.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

While there are bananas to buy if you want to try feeding a monkey, it's best left to the professionals.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

If the monkey thinks you are hiding food, being aggressive, or trying to take its food, it will bite you. Just like they do to each other. Many monkeys may carry dormant rabies or Hepatitis B. Don't get bitten.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

When you make it out, you should be feeling nice and serene, just as the Balinese intended.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider

Or, you'll be like me — exhausted from the anxiety of potential monkey bites, but with some great pictures.

Foto: sourceHarrison Jacobs/Business Insider